1 Peter

Therefore heaven is called entering into the joy of our Lord (Matthew 25:21). The seeing of God, the loving of God, and being beloved of God, will cause a jubilation of spirit, and create such holy raptures of joy in the saints, as is unspeakable and full of glory (1 Peter 1:8).…

Quest. To what has Christ redeemed us? Resp. He has redeemed us to a glorious inheritance (1 Peter 1:4): To an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that fades not away, reserved in heaven for you. 1. To an inheritance.] Christ has not only redeemed us out of prison, but…

Christ's life, says Chrysostom, was brighter than the sunbeams. Let us be like him in this (1 Peter 1:16). Be holy in all manner of conversation.

Resp. By law, and by love: 1. He rules by law. It is one of the Iura Regalia, the flowers of the crown, to enact laws; Christ as King makes laws, and by his laws he rules: the law of faith, Believe in the Lord Jesus; the law of sanctity (1 Peter 1:15), Be holy in all manner of c…

Quest. From what does God call men? Resp. 1. From sin; he calls them from their ignorance and unbelief (1 Peter 1:14). By nature the understanding is enveloped with darkness, God calls men from darkness to light (Ephesians 5:8), as if one should be called out of a dungeon to beh…

Question 1. How many ways may a Christian be said to grow in grace? Response 1. He grows Vigore, in the exercise of grace; his lamps are burning and shining; therefore we read of a lively hope (1 Peter 1:3). Here is the activity of grace; the Church prays for the blowing of the…

In Deo quadam dulcedine delectatur anima immo rapitur; the love of God drops such infinite suavity into the soul as is unspeakable and full of glory. If there be so much delight in God, when we see him only by faith (1 Peter 1:8), what will the joy of vision be when we shall see…

The apostles seldom speak of the new creation, but they join some thankful praises with it. 1 Peter 1:3: Blessed be God, who according to his abundant mercy has begotten us again to a lively hope. Colossians 1:12: Giving thanks to the Father, who has made us meet for the inherit…

May you not set up your Ebenezer? God has kept your grace hitherto as a spark in the main ocean, and is not he able still to keep your grace, (1 Peter 1:5). We are kept by the power of God, etc.

We were all involved in guilt, none of us could plead, Not Guilty; and being guilty we lay under a sentence of death; now that the judge himself should find out a way to justify us, and the creditor himself contrive a way to have the debt paid, and not distress the debtor; this…

1 Peter 1:2. Grace to you, and peace be multiplied. Having spoken of the first fruit of sanctification, assurance, I proceed to the second, namely peace — peace be multiplied.

1 Peter 1:5. Who are kept by the power of God through faith to salvation. The fifth and last fruit of sanctification is perseverance in grace.

1 Peter 1:5. Who are kept by the power of God through faith to salvation. Use 1. See the excellency of grace, it perseveres: Other things are but [in non-Latin alphabet], for a season; health and riches are sweet, but they are but for a season, but grace is a blossom of eternity.

Or how should God wipe away the tears from their eyes in heaven, if on earth they shed none? Doubtless God sees there is need that his children should be sometimes in the House of Bondage (1 Peter 1:6). [reconstructed: in non-Latin alphabet], If need be, you are in heaviness.

Such as scoff at holiness shall be cast out of heaven. Use 2. of Exhortation: Is God so infinitely holy, then let us endeavor to imitate God in holiness (1 Peter 1:16): "Be holy for I am holy." There's a twofold holiness: a holiness of equality, and a holiness of similitude.

3. Nor could any angel in Heaven be the author of Scripture. Because 1. the angels pry and search into the abyss of gospel mysteries (1 Peter 1:12), which implies their nescience of some parts of Scripture; and sure they cannot be authors of that book which themselves do not ful…

He has a perfect idea of wisdom in himself: He knows the fittest means to bring about his own designs; the angels light at his lamp. In particular, this is one branch of his wisdom, that he knows what is best for us: An earthly parent knows not in some intricate cases how to adv…

Weeds grow of themselves, flowers are planted. Sanctification is a flower of the Spirit's planting, therefore it is called, the Sanctification of the Spirit (1 Peter 1:2). 2. Sanctification is an intrinsic thing; it lies chiefly in the heart.

In the creation there was but speaking a word (Psalm 148:5). In the redeeming us there was shedding of blood (1 Peter 1:18-19). The creation was the work of God's fingers (Psalm 8:3).

Only the pure in heart shall see God. Get your souls inlaid and enameled with holiness (1 Peter 1:16). It is not enough that we cease to do evil (which is all the evidence some have to show) — this is to lose heaven by short shooting; but we must be inwardly sanctified.

To have a chaste body, but an unclean soul, is like a fair face with bad lungs; or a gilt chimney-piece, that is all soot within. (1 Peter 1:16) Be you holy, for I am holy. The soul cannot be lovely to God, till it has Christ's image stamped upon it, which image consists in righ…

It is of divine inspiration (2 Timothy 3:16). The oracles of Scripture must be surer to us than a voice from heaven (1 Peter 1:18). Unbelief enervates the virtue of Scripture, and renders it ineffectual.

It is better, because it is surer; it is made in Christ, and cannot be reversed; Christ has engaged his strength to keep every believer. In the first covenant we had à posse stare, a power of standing: in the second we have à non posse cadere, an impossibility of falling finally…

(2.) Faith. Faith ends in salvation (1 Peter 1:9). Receiving the end of your faith, salvation.

We may as well quarrel with the works of creation, as the works of providence. 3. Consideration, which may make us humbly to submit to God's will is, that there is a necessity of affliction (1 Peter 1:6): (If need be) you are in grief. It is needful some things be kept in brine.

Saint Paul who had a vision of glory, and Saint John who was carried away in the Spirit, and saw the holy Jerusalem descending out of heaven, having the glory of God in it (Revelation 21:11), how did the world after appear in an eclipse to them. (2.) The meditation of the heaven…

First, this is certain: there is no grace God tries more than this grace of faith. Therefore in 1 Peter 1:7: 'You are in heaviness through manifold trials, that the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold which perishes though it is tried in the fire, might be…

God out of a temporary anger chastising them for a moment, as with a temporary favor he shines upon the other. That as they for a season rejoice in that light (John 5:35), so God's dearest children may be for a season in much heaviness (as the apostle speaks, 1 Peter 1:6) and wa…

But God's name and his Son's name, rested upon, will never fail you. Lean on these — not by halves in distress — but trust perfectly, as the apostle says (1 Peter 1:13), on that mercy you hear is in God, upon that grace revealed. That is: throw and cast your whole soul, your who…

If God uses his children thus, 'Curse God and die,' says Job's wife, as the foolish men and women of the world do. Fourth, pass your sojourning here in fear and serve him with fear (1 Peter 1:17), for 'even our God is a consuming fire' (Hebrews 12). Keep your heart in awe with t…

Where we see this end of temptation set down, To manifest the gift of patience wrought in the heart. And Saint Peter says to the Church of God, That they were in heaviness through manifold temptations, that the trial of their faith being much more precious than gold that perishe…

Now, his will herein he brings thus to pass; All must be perfected in Christ: But he will not have Christ to come and suffer, till the fullness of time came, in these last days, Hebrews 1:2 (as the Apostle speaks) that the believers living in these last days, might have time of…

Secondly, the state of the Elect in heaven, is not only sure, but everlasting; that is, without end: Psalm 37:18. the Inheritance of holy men is perpetual: And therefore Saint Peter, 1 Peter 1:4, says, that the inheritance reserved in heaven for us is immortal, and not fading aw…

3. Let us consider the signification of the Passover. For the Paschal Lamb was a sign of Christ the true Lamb of God, shadowing out diverse things worthy our observation: as first the Lamb; for the Passover was to be a Lamb of a year old, without spot or blemish: which signified…

- The little child is never well but when it is in the father's lap, or under the mother's wing: and the children of God are never in better case, than when in affection and spirit they can come into the presence of their heavenly father, and by prayer, as it were to creep into…

And Saint John says, The blood of Jesus Christ his son cleanses us from all sin (1 John 1:7). And Peter says, Knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold from your vain conversation, etc. but with the precious blood of Christ as of a lamb undef…

The Lord will give whole kingdoms to ransom them (Isaiah 43:3). I gave Egypt for your ransom: that was when God destroyed Egypt in the Red Sea for the saving of Israel; nay, God gave his own Son to die for their ransom (1 Peter 1:18). And if God esteem so highly of his people no…

In the temple under the law, upon the ark were placed two cherubim signifying the good angels of God, and they looked downward upon the mercy seat covering the ark, which was a figure of Christ. Their looking downward figured their desire to see into the mystery of Christ's inca…

Malachi 3:3: The children of Levi must be purified in a purging fire of affliction. 1 Peter 1:7: Afflictions are called the fiery trial whereby men are cleansed from their corruptions, as gold from the dross by the fire. Secondly, the blood of Christ is a purgatory of our sins.

This use is threefold: in respect of God, of man, and of ourselves. Works are to be done in respect of God: that his commandments may be obeyed — 1 John 5:12; that his will may be done — 1 Thessalonians 4:3; that we may show ourselves to be obedient children to God our Father —…

And though the body is said to be sanctified (1 Thessalonians 5:23), yet the immediate subject is the soul; and that primitively, originally: the body by derivation from the soul. And hence it is, the soul (when a man dies) carries with it all the grace by inherency: all flesh i…

The Chaldee Paraphrase has long since glossed upon it, It returns to God, that it may stand in judgment before him. In this life it came to God by faith, as the apostle speaks, believing that God is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him; and now at the end…

5. Look to the nature of the offer made by Christ, and to the end of it, and you will find that the great thing called for is the receiving of it, which is nothing else but believing; and all our preachings of Christ, and of His benefits, are useless without it. Without this he…

Is there anything more like Popery working in a mystery, yea more Popish than to say that the motions of corruption in Believers are no sins, that a man or woman may attain to perfection in holiness here, and yet to carry on this with that subtlety, as confidently to aver that i…

That word of the Apostle (Philippians 3:12) is apposite, and excellent to this purpose: "That I may apprehend that for which I am apprehended of Christ Jesus." As is also that of (1 Peter 1:10): "Who are kept through faith by the power of God." So then in answer to both the ques…

4. See here the truth of the perseverance of elect, and regenerate saints, who are appointed to be the fruit of His soul-travel, and a satisfaction to Him for the same; for, if they should fail, and not persevere to the end, the promise here made to the Mediator should be cast l…

He having the Devil and the world without, and a deceitful heart, and a fickle humor within themselves to encounter with: so many sins to mortify, and snares to lead through; yet none plucks His sheep out of His hand. Therefore, they are said to be kept by the power of God, thro…

It was wonderfully much to suffer, and to die so cheerfully, but to pour out His soul to death, to take His life in His own hand, and to be so holily prodigal of it, as to pour it out, there having never been such a precious life, and so precious blood poured out; this was much…

Seldom out of humor (to speak so). Now, if we stand in need of all the afflictions we are met with in all their most sad and sorrowful circumstances (as certainly we do, because God who cannot lie or mistake has said it (1 Peter 1:6),) why should we not submit ourselves to his w…

Was not this the wit of free grace to find out such a mysterious and profound dispensation, as that God and man personally should both do and suffer, so as justice should want nothing, mercy be satisfied, peace should kiss righteousness, and war go on, in justice, against a sinl…

They can only teach you what to believe, Christ teaches how to believe. 2. Christ gives us a taste of the word; ministers may set the food of the word before you, and carve it out to you, but it is only Christ causes you to taste it (1 Peter 2:3): If so be you have tasted, the L…

The life that I live in the flesh, is by the faith of the Son of God. 2. There is appetite (1 Peter 2:7). As new born babes, desire the sincere milk of the word.

Theodosius thought it a greater honor to be a servant of Christ than the head of an empire. Servire est Regnare — Christ's servants are called vessels of honor (2 Timothy 2:21), and a royal nation (1 Peter 2:9). Serving of Christ ennobles us with dignity: it's a greater honor to…

Why does a man lay out cost on ground, manure and water it, but that it may grow? The sincere milk of the Word is that we may grow thereby (1 Peter 2:2). The table of the Lord is on purpose for our spiritual nourishment and increase of grace.

It is true they cannot add to his glory, but they may exalt it; they cannot raise him in heaven, but they may raise him in the esteem of others. God has adopted the saints into his family, and made them a royal priesthood that they should show forth the praises of him who has ca…

The word preached is a savor of death; it is not healing, but hardening. In fact, Christ himself is accidentally a rock of offense (1 Peter 2:7). The wicked stumble at a Savior, and suck death from the tree of life.

The Word's teaching, and the Spirit's leading agree together. Fourth Sign: If we are adopted we have an entire love to all God's children (1 Peter 2:17). Love the brotherhood.

Resp. If we can resolve two queries: 1. Have we high appreciations of Jesus Christ? (1 Peter 2:7). To you that believe he is precious, Christ is [〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉], all made up of beauties and delights; our praises fall short of his worth, and is like spreading canvas u…

Quest. Well then, how shall we know it is a true faith? Resp. By the noble effects: 1. Faith is a Christ-prizing grace, it puts a high valuation upon Christ (1 Peter 2:7). To you that believe he is precious.

Those stones which are cut out for a building are first hewn and squared. The godly are called, [reconstructed: in non-Latin alphabet], living stones (1 Peter 2:5). And God does first hew and polish them by affliction, that they may be fit for the heavenly building.

Deny not Caesar his civil right, nor God his religious worship: let your loyalty be mixed with piety; here he showed the wisdom of the serpent. And would you see Christ's innocency? (1 Peter 2:22): There was no guile found in his mouth; who when he was reviled, reviled not again…

8. If God be our Father, let us love all that are his children; (Psalm 133:1) How pleasant is it for brothers to dwell together in unity. It is compared to ointment (verse 2) for the sweet fragrance of it: (1 Peter 2:17) Love the brotherhood. Idem est motus animae in imaginem &…

A man may have gifts to admiration, he may speak as an angel dropped out of heaven, yet may be carnal in spiritual things, his services do not come from a renewed principle, nor is he carried upon the wings of delight in duty. A sanctified soul worships God in the Spirit (1 Pete…

We should go to the word for a medicine to cure us; as Naaman the Syrian went to Jordan to be healed of his leprosy. (1 Peter 2:2) Desire the sincere milk of the word, that you may grow thereby. Come to the word to be changed into the similitude of it.

Kings place judges, as cherubims about the throne, for distribution of justice. These political fathers are to be honored: Honor the King (1 Peter 2:17). And this honor is to be shown by a civil respect to their persons, and a cheerful submission to their laws, so far as they ag…

Error is as damnable as vice. (1 Peter 2:1) There shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, denying the Lord, that bought them. (3.) That infect souls, namely by their scandalous lives.

When people do not mind what God speaks to them in his Word, God does as little mind what they say to him in prayer. 2. If you would have the Word preached effectual, come with a holy appetite to the Word (1 Peter 2:2). The thirsting soul is the thriving soul.

He knows all the several ranks and classes of men in the state of grace, and according to their ranks, with what sort of temptations to encounter them. For men's temptations are various and manifold (1 Peter 2:6), even as the gifts and operations of the Spirit are (1 Corinthians…

Thirdly, they bring blessings upon a place, by their example: for, when men shall see godly persons, walking before them in the fear of God, and making conscience of all manner of sin, it is a special means to cause others to turn from their wicked ways, to newness of life. And…

Pilgrims take but little delight in their journeys, because they think themselves not at home. This is Saint Peters argument: Dearly beloved, as strangers and pilgrims abstain from fleshly lusts which fight against the soul, 1 Peter 2.11. For, too much delight in fleshly pleasur…

Shall not Flowers be sweeter than Weeds? You must be A peculiar People, 1 Peter 2.9. Not only peculiar in regard of dignity, but deportment.

After the Sop the Devil enters. 4. Christ himself works for hurt to desperate sinners; he is [...], a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense, 1 Peter 2.7. He is so accidentally and occasionally, through the pravity of men's hearts; instead of believing in him, they are offend…

Yes, undoubtedly. And yet this is the spiritual madness that takes place everywhere among men: for God has prepared for us two houses, one is this our body which we bear about us, which is a house of clay, as Job says (Job 4:19), "We dwell in houses of clay whose foundation is d…

Christ is a treasure, but a hid treasure. But a gracious soul has the veil taken off, he sees the amazing excellencies of Christ (1 Peter 2:7). To you that believe he is precious, his merits, graces, benefits are precious: a righteous man has Christ's eye-salve to see his tried…

Isaiah 53:7: 'He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter.' This pattern the Apostle sets before you for your imitation — 1 Peter 2:21-23: 'For even hereunto are you called, because Christ also suffered for us, lea…

And again, the same word is used of the temple work (that other was for Moses' Tabernacle) (1 Kings 6:36) by Solomon, which how transcendent a structure it was, you have all read or heard. An infinitely surpassing art then has the Spirit himself (who is the immediate worker in t…

1. The dear interest he hath in it. The people of God are called a peculiar people, 1 Pet. 2. 9. The World lies in Common, and is as so much waste ground; but the Church is Gods Vineyard and Enclosure, therefore he will hedge it in with protection: Cant. 8. 1. My Vineyard which…

We may take in another branch of the doctrine here, when he says, We esteemed him not; and it is this, that even believers are in so far as unrenewed, inclined and not without culpable accession to this same sin of undervaluing of Jesus Christ. It's indeed true that the Apostle…

A 2nd place is that of (Galatians 3:13): Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, by being made a curse for us, as it is written, cursed is everyone that hangs on a tree; the sorrows and griefs that Isaiah says here he should bear, are there expounded by the Apostle, to…

The point might have also use for confirmation, but we do not follow these. 2. Surely he has borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows, that is our griefs and sorrows who are his elect, his people, his seed, who flee to him for refuge, and are justified by his knowledge, or by f…

These words, and all this Chapter, look liker a piece of the history of the Gospel than a prophecy of the Old Testament; the sufferings of the Messiah being so directly pointed at in them. We show that this first part of the fourth verse holds forth the cause of his sufferings,…

It's in general the Messiah, who was then to come, he who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, who suffered and was crucified, who died and was buried and rose the third day. Even he, who having the nature of God and our nature united in one Person, he his o…

2. We are so justified by Christ as Christ was made sin for us, now our sins became really Christ's, not that he was made the sinner inherently, that were blasphemous to be thought or spoken of; But he was reckoned the sinner, and was substitute in the room of sinners, as if he…

But thirdly, seeing by nature you are under God's wrath and curse, and in a state of enmity with him, it mainly serves to exhort you to flee to Jesus Christ and not to rest till you [reconstructed: get] the quarrel taken away; it might be in reason thought that folks would be so…

And upon this follows the believing soul's triumph: O! but there is much need to be thoroughly acquainted with the mutual relations that are between Christ and believing sinners, with the ground of their approaching to him, and with the good they are to expect through him. Use 4…

And as it looks to the second table of the law more immediately, it implies that he was sincere and upright, that there was no deceit, no violence or dissembling in his carriage. So that whether we look to him as God's public servant in the ministry, or to him in his private wal…

Now we may see all these in Christ's sacrifice. For 1. He himself is the sacrifice (Hebrews 7:26; Hebrews 9:26; Hebrews 10:10), and frequently elsewhere in that epistle, and (1 Peter 2:24): Who his own self bore our sins, in his own body on the tree; and when he had offered up h…

Second, when He is said to bear their iniquities; it imports a burdensome bearing, or His bearing of it with a weight, and that there was a weight in it, as it's said, verses 3 and 4: He was a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; surely he has born our griefs, and carried…

He is redeemed from this present evil world (Galatians 1:4). He is dead to sins, and lives to righteousness (1 Peter 2:24). He is redeemed from his vain conversation (1 Peter 1:18).

2. Because that blood is said to sanctify and purge the conscience from dead works to serve the living God, which cannot be said of God, but clearly holds forth, that Christ having offered himself without spot to God, through the eternal Spirit, those for whom he offers himself,…

Such kind of souls are they that he has the charge of. He is the great Shepheard and Bishop of souls, 1 Peter 2. ult. and the sick, and the broken, they are his sheep, his charge, his Diocese, as Ezekiel has it, chapter 34:16 And to tend such as these, he looks for ever upon it…

The Lamb of God will not lie in a den of lions, and if we break out into harsh and unsavory distempers afterward, we shall damp the life of God in us, the life of Christ will be dead in us. And therefore if you desire to entertain Christ into your hearts; then lay aside all hars…

It is a hard saying, they thought it incredible (verse 52), they would think it a savage brutishness to fall upon him in that manner, and therefore our Savior so confesses, that it is no part of his meaning, that they should eat and drink his real body and blood: but he means th…

He is the great enemy to God and man (1 Peter 5:8): "Your adversary the Devil like a roaring lion walks about, etc." The Flesh is an enemy, indeed our greatest enemy, for it wars against the soul (1 Peter 2:11): "Abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul." If you in…

Therefore we ought not to call them back again, nor superstitiously bind ourselves to them: as some went about to do in times past, being ignorant of this liberty. Now although the Gospel does not make us subject to the Judicial laws of Moses, yet notwithstanding it does not exe…

Of this sort there are very many also at this day which profess the Gospel with us: who being delivered from the tyranny of the Pope by the doctrine of the Gospel, do dream that the Christian liberty is a dissolute and a carnal liberty to do whatever they like. These (as Peter s…

Therefore the natural vices that were in us before we received faith, do still remain in us after that we have received faith: except that now they are subdued to the spirit, which has the upper hand, to keep them under that they rule not: and yet not without great conflict. Thi…

Job, that said in his affliction, "Though the Lord kill me I will still trust in him" (Job 13:15, verse 26), says also that God wrote bitter things against him and made him to possess the sins of his youth. It is a token that a man is dead in his sins, when he does not grow, or…

The reason. To this are we called (1 Peter 2:21): for we are called to resign all revenge to God, and therefore of ourselves to be bearers and sufferers (Matthew 5:39). Resist not evil.

The use. This being so, we are admonished to live in this world as Pilgrims and strangers (1 Peter 2:11), and therefore we must not set our love upon any earthly thing, but our minds must be upon the country to which we are traveling. And whatever is a hindrance to us in our jou…

The dove is the emblem of meekness; 'tis sine Felle, without gall; we should be as doves for meekness, we must avoid unruly passion, which is brevis Insania, a short frenzy; we must be without the gall of bitterness and revenge; we must be of mild spirits, praying for our enemie…

Whereas it was in your heart to build a house to my name, you did well that it was in your heart. God punishes intentional wickedness, and crowns intentional goodness; you did well that it was in your heart: God takes notice of the least scintilla, the least spark of grace in hi…

2. Sanctification is an intrinsic thing; it lies chiefly in the heart. It is called the adorning the hidden man of the heart (1 Peter 3:4). The dew wets the leaf, the sap is hid in the root; the religion of some consists only in externals, but Sanctification is deeply rooted in…

Wives submit yourselves to your own husbands as to the Lord. It is observable the Holy Ghost passes by Sarah's failings; he does not mention her unbelief; but he takes notice of that which was good in her, her reverence and obedience to her husband (1 Peter 3:6). Sarah obeyed Ab…

And then examine whether it is a true ground or not. As the apostle bids us give a reason for our faith (1 Peter 3:15), so ask of your soul the reason for its doubting. Thus David in Psalm 42:5: 'Why are you cast down, O my soul?'

And therefore Peter exhorts the Christians to have their conversation honest among the Gentiles; that they which speak evil of them as of evil doers, might by their good works which they should see, glorify God in the day of their visitation. 1 Peter 2:12. And he bids godly wive…

He must curse, that has absolute power and authority to inflict the same, when he will. But we are not absolute Lords over any man, or any creature; and therefore we must remember Saint Peter's lesson, 1 Peter 3:9, We must not render evil for evil, nor rebuke for rebuke; But con…

The Ark of Noah and our baptism, are figures correspondent one to the other: that, that Noah's Ark was to them, Baptism is to us. Thus teaches Saint Peter, 1 Peter 3:20-21. To the Ark of Noah the figure which now saves us, even Baptism agrees.

For the preventing whereof, the Apostle here, or rather the Holy Ghost by him teaches us, that true faith and salvation by the Messiah, belongs to Sarah, as well as Abraham; to women as well as to men. And Saint Peter also most plainly (1 Peter 3:7) teaches us, that they are hei…

Faith and Fear go hand in hand; Faith keeps the heart cheerful, Fear keeps the heart serious; Faith keeps the heart from sinking in despair, Fear keeps it from floating in presumption; all the Graces display themselves in their beauty: Hope is the Helmet, 1 Thessalonians 5.8. Me…

Then he answered, I believe in God the father, etc. And thus did every one of years make profession of his faith: and it is likely that Peter alluded to this, saying the stipulation or answer of a good conscience makes request to God (1 Peter 3:21). The second cause is, however…

Works are to be done in respect of God: that his commandments may be obeyed — 1 John 5:12; that his will may be done — 1 Thessalonians 4:3; that we may show ourselves to be obedient children to God our Father — 1 Peter 1:14; that we may show ourselves thankful for our redemption…

3. Keep down your vain heart by this consideration: that God values no man a jot the more for these things. God values no man by outward excellencies but by inward graces; they are the internal ornaments of the spirit which are of great price in God's eyes (1 Peter 3:4). He desp…

Answer: That is denied, he died for them as they were sinners, but as within the pale and under the covering of the fair and sweet shadow of eternally choosing love, otherwise, if Christ died for sinners as sinners; he died for all sinners; and for those that are finally obstina…

So when we read of him fulfilling all or any part of righteousness, let us take his mind in also, to be that the law might be fulfilled in us (as it follows there), who were then represented in him, and so the fulfilling of it is accounted ours. Let us behold him in his lifetime…

And when was that done, or to be done, but at his Resurrection? So the phrase in Timothy imports, if you compare it with another in Peter, (1 Peter 3:18), Being put to death in the flesh, [and quickened in (or by) the spirit.] Paul, he says, [Justified in the spirit;] Peter, he…

These two latter that remain here in the text (Christ's sitting at God's right hand and his interceding for us) are brought in here by the Apostle as those which have a redundant force and prevalence in them for the non-condemnation of the elect, that although the two former abu…

There are four things in easiness to be entreated. First, easy to be pleased (1 Peter 3:18), anything that you do about them, is pleasing to them, that is a point of gentleness; and a gracious man in whom is the life and power of godliness, he is easy to be pleased. If you go ab…

And this practice must be enlarged to all his works without exception, to his judgments, as well as to his works of mercy. Therefore we are commanded in persecution to sanctify God in our hearts (1 Peter 3:17). And Moses, because he failed in the doing of this duty, was barred t…

The sixth: in all things we do or suffer, we must depend on the goodness, providence, and mercy of God, for the success of our labors, and for ease or deliverance out of misery. This is to live by faith: and, as Peter says (1 Peter 3:17), to sanctify God in our hearts. The last:…

And that we may be able to suffer for the name of God, we must pray for this gift at God's hand. For power to suffer is the gift of God (Philippians 1:29): and we must observe the commandment of God, not to fear the terrors of men (Revelation 2:10; 1 Peter 3:14). And for this ca…

Answer. The words were uttered by Sara, but they were afterward approved by God (Genesis 21:12), and thus they are the voice of scripture. Objection 2. Sara is commended for her subjection to Abraham (1 Peter 3:6), yet here she speaks imperiously, "Cast out the bondwoman." Answe…

I answer, the outward baptism is nothing without the inward. Not the washing of the flesh, but the stipulation of a good conscience saves (1 Peter 3:18). Circumcision is profitable, if you keep the law (Romans 2:25).

Meekness is, the settling, or quieting of the mind, freeing it from perturbation, especially in repressing the revengeful affection. A meek and quiet spirit are joined together (1 Peter 3:4). A notable example hereof we have in Moses, who being provoked, instead of anger, showed…

For Isaiah stirs us up to covet after this latter; and teaches us to be assured that those with whom God is appeased, shall enjoy a peace that is blessed and happy indeed. Thus he sets integrity before them for the object of their desires, that so they may attain that peace whic…

And so Peter says, "Who is he that will harm you, if you be followers of that which is good?" (1 Peter 3:13). Yet, in consequence of the unbridled wickedness of the world, it too frequently happens, that good men, through a zeal of righteousness, arouse against them the resentme…

Though the report of the last judgment is now widely circulated, and though there are a few persons who have been taught by God to perceive that Christ will come as a Judge in due time, yet it is proper that those persons should be aroused by this extraordinary kindness of God,…

For not only does he abstain from revenge, but pleads with God the Father for the salvation of those by whom he is most cruelly tormented. It would have been a great matter not to think of rendering evil for evil, (1 Peter 3:9;) as Peter, when he exhorts us to patience by the ex…

So Christ our second surety, (in whose justification all who believe in him, and whose surety he is, are virtually justified,) was not justified until he had done the work the Father had appointed him, and kept the Father's commandments, through all trials, and then in his resur…

(3.) But especially, Providence is remarkable, in making one instrumental to the eternal good of the other, 1 Corinthians 7:16 How knowest you, O Wife, but you maist save your Husband? or how knowest you, O Man, whether you shalt save your Wife? Hence is that grave Exhortation t…

Rejoice with them that rejoice, and weep with them that weep (Romans 12:5). Be you all of one mind, having compassion one of another (1 Peter 3:8) — these are Apostolic rules for, and trials of Gospel love. It was a sad condition that David was in; and it was a very sinful condi…

And as to the especial nature of this ordinance, he appoints it to be such, as to represent the certainty and truth of his grace in pardon, unto their senses by a visible pledge. He lets them know that he would take away their sin, wherein their spiritual defilement does consist…

(1 Timothy 2:9-10) Whose adorning (says the Apostle, speaking of believing women) let it not be in costly apparel, embroidered hair, etc. but (what then should be in the place thereof?) modesty, sobriety, and good works. So (1 Peter 3:3-5) Whose adorning let it not be the plaiti…

A misery that many families fall into, through the indiscreet heats and fierceness of the man upon every trivial offence of the wife, though perhaps it was sometimes unthought of, and sometimes unavoidable. Sixth; Another duty of the husband, is to give due respect and honor to…

Do not quarrel and contend, do not break forth into brawls and clamors, and bitter reviling speeches, against such as give you no occasion, but desire to live at peace with you; and if others are angry and quarrel with you, labor to pacify their anger, do not stir up the coals b…

Herod was eaten with worms, because he made a fine oration, and gave not God the glory; it's gross sacrilege to ascribe anything to ourselves: let him that glories glory in the Lord; If you be called to make a confession of your faith, and to produce your treasure before courts,…

The manner of God's saving those persons, when all the world besides was so overthrown, was very wonderful and remarkable. It was a wonderful and remarkable type of the redemption of Christ, of that redemption that is sealed by the baptism of water, and is so spoken of in the Ne…

The tree that is to be hewen down for the fire, stands in the Orchard among other flourishing trees, where it has enjoyed the benefit of a good soyl, a strong fence and much culture; but being barren, these priviledges secure it not from the fire. It is not our standing in the v…

1 Peter 3:4 [latter part.] — Even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price. The Apostle Peter in this Epistle, (as also his beloved Brother Paul in many of his) is very large in pressing upon Christians the conscientious discharge of t…

However, some base and servile spirits may insult over the tame and humble: yet with all persons of honor, it is confessedly a piece of cowardice to set upon an unarmed unresisting man, that resents not provocation, and is ready to yield to every demand. Who is he that will harm…

If the master be mild, it ill becomes the servant to be froward. The apostle is speaking of Christ's meekness under his sufferings, when he says, that he left us an example, that we should follow his steps (1 Peter 3:21). Let us observe particularly the meekness of our Lord Jesu…

And that we may not think ourselves discharged from this duty by our inability to defend the truths and ways of God, and so make our ignorance and unskilfulness in the word of righteousness, an excuse for our cowardice and want of zeal, we ought to take pains to furnish ourselve…

2. They are heirs of righteousness (Hebrews 11:7). Noah was an heir of the righteousness which is by faith: which Peter calls a being heir of the grace of life (1 Peter 3:9). And James puts both these together (James 2:6), heirs of the kingdom which God has promised: that is, of…

It serves to the conviction and stopping of the mouths of some enemies of God, both here and hereafter. Here: 1 Peter 3:16 — keeping a good conscience, that wherein they speak against you as evildoers, they may be ashamed, beholding your good conduct in Christ. By keeping a good…

God himself has given a pattern hereof in his Law: for the main scope of the fifth Commandment tends to instruct us in the particular duties of our several callings. Hereby much credit is brought to our profession, and the doctrine of God our Savior is adorned (Titus 2:10; 1 Pet…

Concerning adultery, we deny not, but that it gives just cause of divorce: but withal we say (as we have good warrant from Christ's words) that it is the only cause of just divorce. For to make a separation for departing from the Catholic faith, is directly contrary to Saint Pau…

Upon this ground the Prophets and Apostles have often urged the same. Sarah is commended for this, that she was subject to her husband (1 Peter 3:6). Hereby the Holy Spirit would teach wives, that subjection ought to be as salt to season every duty which they perform to their hu…

Ephesians 5:25, &c. Husbands love your own wives, even as Christ also loved the Church, &c. As the wife is to know her duty, so the husband much more his, because he is to be a guide, and good example to his wife, he is to dwell with her according to knowledge (1 Peter 3:7) the…

Therefore the Apostle has reason, as to insist on these two points so much in this Epistle, so to interweave so often the one with the other, pressing jointly throughout, the cheerful bearing of all kind of afflictions and the careful forbearing all kind of sin; and out of the o…

This will make you careful and watchful how you spend your other hours, that you may not be unfit when times of prayer come. (1 Peter 3:7) Husbands, dwell with your wives according to knowledge, that your prayers be not hindered. But do not propose a task too great for your stre…

Here are two ends of life specified, 1. The glorifying of God. 2. The enjoying of God. First, I begin with the first, the glorifying of God (1 Peter 4:11): That God in all things may be glorified; the glory of God is a silver thread which must run through all our actions (1 Cori…

Affliction on the godly is like bruising of spices which are more sweet and fragrant: Affliction on the wicked is like stamping of weeds with a pestle, which makes them more unsavory. Use 1. It shows us that we are not to wonder to see Israel in the House of Bondage (1 Peter 4:1…

Our [〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉], our fellowship is with the Father. 3. That he may bring more glory to God (1 Peter 4:11; Philippians 1:20). That Christ may be magnified.

Some here present are in their youth, others in the flower of their age, others have gray hairs, the almond tree blossoms, and perhaps they have been very regardless of their souls or Heaven. Time spent unprofitably is not time lived, but time lost; if there be any such here who…

A gracious soul makes God his center, as Joab when he had taken Rabbah sent for King David, that he might carry away the glory of the victory (2 Samuel 12:27). So when a gracious soul has done any duty, he desires that the glory of all may be given to God (1 Peter 4:11): That in…

Stars are nevertheless glorious, though they have ugly names given them, as the Bear, and the Dragon. A saint's reproaches are like a soldier's scars, honorable (1 Peter 4:14). If you are reproached for the name of Christ, a Spirit of God, and of glory rests upon you.

First, this very knowledge of it prepares men for such a condition if it should befall them. Therefore, to prepare them for afflictions beforehand, the apostle bids them not think it strange concerning the fiery trial (1 Peter 4:12). For if they are strange to anyone, then if th…

Secondly, the world knows them not, 1 John 3:1 and therefore speaks evil of them, Jude, 10. Thirdly, the wicked measure others by themselves; and therefore despise the godly, that join not with them, 1 Peter 4:3. Lastly, there is a secret enmity between the seed of the wicked, a…

Hence we learn, that it is not always a token of God's wrath, to suffer affliction. If any man or people be laden with crosses, it is no argument, that therefore they are not the children of GOD: for, as Peter says, Judgments begin at God's house, 1 Peter 4:17: and any cross upo…

Poverty shall starve our sins; sickness shall make grace more healthful, 2 Corinthians 4.16. Reproach shall cause the Spirit of God, and of Glory to rest upon us, 1 Peter 4.14. [...]; death shall stop the Bottle of Tears, and open the Gate of Paradise.

Now in the third place follow the consolations to God's church and people. First as Saint Peter says, God is a creator, yea a faithful creator (1 Peter 4:19). The properties of a faithful creator are two: 1. He will preserve his creature: no man is so tender over any work as he…

Such as want a principle of grace, faint in the day of adversity they cannot bear a frown from a great man, or digest a reproach: If the bough of a tree be rotten, the least weight hung upon it breaks it. But the righteous has the heart of a lion; he is not startled at the disco…

For as by this, Christian fellowship has become a flavorless thing, so the attracting beauty that used to shine from the conversations of the saints upon the faces and consciences of the world — which if it did not allure and bring them in love with the ways of God, yet at least…

2. God at this season, forgets not, but full well remembers his relation of being [THEIR CREATOR] both by the new, and also first creation (the new reviving and ingrating the remembrance of the first) [The SOULS which I HAVE MADE] said he in Isaiah. But in our Peter this is more…

Then saints may fall a swooning at the very sight of the cross in others. And Peter (1 Peter 4:12) says, [illegible], Be not stricken with wonders, or astonished, as at new things and miracles (Acts 17:20) when you are put to a fiery trial. The comforts of the cross are the swee…

Assertion 2. The soul or its faculties are not destroyed in conversion: Peter's will which he had when he was young, was the same when converted, but renewed (John 21:18). The saints that Peter writes to, are not to run to the same excess of riot as of old they worked the will o…

When we see the Lord's hand in all the punishments and judgments that befall us, and we bear it willingly, this is solemnly to worship him, and to be wrought upon as clay in the hand of the potter, and in thus doing we have him. And if the case should be, that we should come to…

Yet if he meet with two or three like himself, they presently begin to kindle one another; and the breath of such Christians, is like bellows, to blow up sparks — savory and sweet expressions of their hearts, and edify themselves by their mutual fellowship one with another. Inde…

It is good to have the Word of God abide in our memories, but chiefly in our hearts by a sound belief and fervent love to the truth. 2. Partly by Resolution (1 Peter 4:1): Arm yourselves with the same mind, namely, that was in Christ. When Satan grew bold and troublesome Christ…

And though they may be very pinching, yet we should still remember that God is good to them that are of a clean heart (Psalm 73:1). God has in himself all-sufficiency, who knows both what we want, and what is fittest for us, and is engaged by his general providence as a faithful…

David adds a seventh in (Psalm 119:164.) Seven times a day will I praise you, which may only denote frequency in the duty: Some of these may seem extraordinary cases: The ordinary seasons the saints have taken have been morning and evening, according to the Jews' sacrifice of a…

Here first we see the proper matter of the Ministry, which is not the word or doctrine of man, but of God. By this the Ministers of the Gospel are taught to handle their doctrine with modesty, and humility, without ostentation, with reverence, and with a consideration of the maj…

Yet this limitation must be added, that the curse was not upon the Godhead of Christ, but only in his flesh, or manhood. For he suffered (says Peter) in the flesh (1 Peter 4:1). Moreover, the soul of Christ was the more principal seat of the curse, as it was the principal seat o…

For if spiritual men must restore them that are fallen, the more a man is endowed with spiritual graces, the more he ought to restore. For the Apostle says, As every man has received a gift, so let him minister it to others (1 Peter 4:10). This duty was practiced by our Savior C…

From the first Chapter hitherto, the Prophet has denounced judgment against the two kingdoms of Judah and Israel: from the beginning of the Chapter following, to the 24th, the Prophet foretells what horrible calamities should befall the enemies of the Church. And thus God judges…

And yet the chief mark that Isaiah aims at in these prophecies, is to show the Jews how dear and precious their salvation was in God's eyes, when they saw that he took their cause into his own hand, and executed vengeance upon the wrongs which had been done them. Now in the begi…

When he says he heard this of the Lord of hosts, it is as it were a seal to ratify the prophecy: for he protests that he brought forth none of his own conjectures, but received them of the Lord himself. Wherein we may note that God's servants ought to be furnished with this assu…

Nay, so ordinary is this with God, that from the observations of their own frames and ways, many Christians have fore-boded and preaged troubles at hand. I do not say, that God never afflicts his people, but for their sin; for he may do it for their tryal, 1 Peter 4:12 Nor do I…

Only upon himself shall you not put forth your hand — you shall not move an inch further, not a hair's breadth further. As our afflictions for the matter of them are by the will of God (as the Apostle speaks, (1 Peter 4:19), 'While you suffer,' says he, 'according to the will of…

When the Holy Ghost would set out the certainty, and dreadfulness of the perishing of ungodly men, he does it by such a kind of expression, wherein there is a deeper sense intimated into the minds of men, than any words can well cloath or declare. 1 Peter 4:17. What shall be the…

Surely there is no way for men to escape, they shall unavoidably perish who neglect so great salvation. So the Holy Ghost sayes, 1 Peter 4:11. What shall be the end of them that obey not the gospel?

5. Besides, they may have need of awakening judgments to rouse them, and humble them for sin, to loosen and wean them from the world; and it is in love and faithfulness, that God does inflict such judgments upon them. 6. Lastly, we must remember, that it is God's usual course to…

You must make God's glory the ultimate end of all your actions and expressions in all things natural, as eating, and drinking: Civil, in buying and selling, and spiritual in praying and conferring. Take that notable text in (1 Peter 4:10-11) — As every man has received the gift,…

Write after these fair copies. 23. If the saints with all their violence have much ado to get to Heaven, how shall they come there who use no violence, (1 Peter 4:18). If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and sinner appear! If they that strive as in an ago…

The power of religion is not only disliked and denied, but contradicted and condemned by those that rest in the form. They that call the evil, good, will call the good, evil (Isaiah 5:20); and it is not strange if they, who abandon themselves to work all uncleanness with greedin…

Now the world judges this to be pride, stubbornness, not knowing what the power of godliness means: A reed that yields, is not shattered by the wind: So those who will be time-servers, whose consciences will bow any way, those shall suffer no great matter; but if men be unyielda…

For his graciouspromise, in Isa. 43:2 When you passest thorow the waters, I will be with you, and thorow the rivers, they shall not overflow you; when you walkest thorow the fire you shall not be burnt, neither shall the flame kindle upon you. Again, his glorious presence and hi…

Oh ponder them in your heart. [I say to you] I that have always been in the Fathers bosome, and do fully know his mind, I that am constituted the Judge of quick and dead, and do fully understand the rule of Judgment; and the whole process thereof, I say, and do assure you, that…

This is either withered upon, or blown off from it, while the stalk abides. Many a man out-lives his estate and honor, and stands in the world as a bare dry stalk in the field, whose flower, beauty, and bravery is gone: One puff of wind blows it away, one churlish easterly blast…

3. In coming in so opportunely in the time of their great distress, with relief and comfort, 1 Peter 4:14. Then the Spirit of Glory, and of God resteth on them. As that Martyr cried out to his friend Austin, at the very stake, He is come, he is come.

Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation (Galatians 2:13). And the wills of men is one of our snares (1 Peter 4:2). And besides, we are in danger to be terrified by their frowns, and act unseemly.

Saints are able to make use of this common relation. And therefore it is said, (1 Peter 4:19) that we should commit our souls to him, in well-doing, as to a faithful Creator. The Apostle speaks of such times, when they carried their lives in their hands, from day to day: they di…

And when we desire the coming of the kingdom of glory, we do two things; we express our readiness for it, or our desire after it. 1. Our readiness for it; at least, the kingdom of God is ready for us, if we were ready for it; as the Apostle says (1 Peter 4:5). God is ready to ju…

3. Your Will, in opposition to the wills of men. (1 Peter 4:2) That he no longer should live to the lusts of men, but to the will of God; not according to the wills of men, but according to the will of God. In our natural state we are apt to be swayed by the lusts and humors of…

How will he endure the Stake, who cannot bear a Scoff? Reproaches for Christ, are Ensigns of Honor, Badges of Adoption, 1 Peter 4:14. Let Christians bind these as a Crown about their Head.

Finally he became like to us in all things, saving only in sin, to the intent that we having a High Priest which could be touched with the feeling of our infirmities, might boldly draw near to the throne of grace, to obtain mercy and favor, to our relief and help in due time (He…

True it is that charity covers a multitude of sins (as says Solomon) (Proverbs 10:12) and that it behooves us to be patient, and to bear with many infirmities. For it is not fitting that we should defame one another, as diverse do, who in stead of warning those whom they see to…

Therefore from where do you fetch your support? 5. If religion be kept up in height and majesty, the world will count you strangers, they will stand wondering at your conversation (1 Peter 4:4). Men gaze upon those that come here in a foreign habit, that do not conform to the fa…

USE 1. In all your troubles learn this method, to cure them by gracious means, prayer or meditation. By meditation on the word of God, that will tell you that we are born to trouble, and therefore we should no more think strange to see God's children molested here, than to see a…

God's children smart under their sins here in the world, as well as others (Proverbs 11:31). Behold the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner. Recompensed in the earth, that is, punished for his sins: compare with it 1 Peter 4:18. And i…

If the Saints' glory in Heaven were but for a time, and they were in fear of losing it, it would eclipse and embitter the joys of Heaven, but eternity is written upon their joys. The garland made of flowers of Paradise fades not (1 Peter 5:4). I have read of a river which they c…

When all worldly honor shall lie in the dust, the mace, the star, the robe of ermine, the imperial diadem, then shall the saints' honor remain; not one jewel shall be plucked out of their crown; they shall gain at Death a blessed eternity. If the saints could have but the least…

The eagle that flies high cannot be stung with the serpent: death gives the soul the wing of the eagle, that it flies above all these venomous serpents here below. 5. Temptation: though Satan be a conquered enemy — yet he is a restless enemy (1 Peter 5:8). He walks about; the de…

Second, The best way for Christians to be settled, is to be well grounded. Doctrine 1. That it is the duty of Christians to be settled in the doctrine of faith: It is the Apostle's prayer, (1 Peter 5:10). The God of all grace stablish, strengthen, settle you. That they might not…

Christ makes all his subjects kings (Revelation 2:10): I'll give you a crown of life. This crown will be full of jewels, and it will never fade (1 Peter 5:5). 2. Christ is a King in reference to his enemies, in subduing and conquering them: he pulls down their pride, befools the…

Use 3. of Comfort. As God is a Spirit, so the reward that he gives is spiritual; that is the excellency of it; as the chief blessings he gives us in this life are spiritual blessings (Ephesians 1:3), not gold and silver; he gives Christ, his love; he fills us with grace; so the…

Secondly, if you would be growing Christians, be humble Christians. It is observed in some countries (as in France,) the best and largest grapes which they make their wine of, grow on the lower sort of vines; the humble saints grow most in grace (1 Peter 5:5). God gives grace to…

He is the ancient of days (Daniel 7:9), yet never decays, or waxes old. The joy he gives is eternal, the crown he gives fades not away (1 Peter 5:4). The glorified soul shall be ever solacing itself in God; it shall be feasting on his love, and sunning itself in the light of his…

Christ has sanctified the trouble, and removed the curse. Or rather, he has not only freed believers from misery, but purchased for them a crown of glory and immortality (1 Peter 5:4). When the chief Shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that fades not away.

God lets a poor humble Christian stand, when others of higher parts, and who have higher thoughts of themselves, fall off by apostasy. They are most likely to persevere who God will give most grace to; but he gives grace to the humble (1 Peter 5:5). They are most likely to perse…

1. He will give us peace in trouble: when a storm without, he will make music within: the world can create trouble in peace, but God can create peace in trouble: He will send the Comforter, who as a dove brings an olive branch of peace in his mouth (John 14:16). 2. God will give…

Christian, what does trouble you? You have a God to pardon your sins, to supply your wants: therefore roll your burden on the Lord (1 Peter 5:7). Casting all your care on him.

3. Serving the true God is beneficial; they have great vails here, the hidden manna, inward peace, and a great reward to come. They that serve God, shall have a kingdom when they die (Luke 12:32), and shall wear a crown made of the flowers of paradise (1 Peter 5:4). To serve the…

A crown is the highest ensign of worldly glory; and God has promised a crown of life to them that love him (James 1:12). And it is a never-fading crown (1 Peter 5:4). 4. By our loving God we may know that he loves us (1 John 4:19).

There are three characters. 1. God's covenant people are a humble people (1 Peter 5:5): be clothed with humility. God's people esteem others better than themselves; they shrink into nothing in their own thoughts (Philippians 2:3).

The Roman Emperors have three crowns set upon their heads: the first of iron, the second of silver, the third of gold. So the Lord sets three crowns on his children — grace, comfort, and glory; and this crown is eternal (1 Peter 5:4). You shall receive a crown of glory that fade…

2. The mixing wisdom and innocency, is seen in this; to be humble, but not base: humility is part of the dove's innocency. 1 Peter 5:5: "Be clothed with humility." Saint Paul, though the chief of the apostles, calls himself the least of saints.

Why what shall we be? Every son of God shall have his crown of glory (1 Peter 5:4), and white robes (Revelation 6:11). Robes signify dignity, and white signifies sanctity.

(1.) That starve souls. (1 Peter 5:2) Feed the flock of God which is among you. These feed themselves, and starve the flock: either through non-residing they do not preach, or through insufficiency they cannot.

How does he shoot fiery darts! The Devil is never idle: the Devil is a busy bishop in his diocese, he walks up and down seeking whom he may devour (1 Peter 5:8). Now is not this a reasonable request, to take but as much care for the saving of your souls as the Devil does for the…

When the Devil tempted our Saviour, he fetched armor and weapons from Scripture: It is written (Matthew 4:4, 7). 3. The Holy Scripture is a panacea, or universal medicine for the soul; it gives a receipt to cure deadness of heart (Psalm 119:50), pride (1 Peter 5:5), infidelity (…

Now that the sea, which is higher than the earth, should not drown the earth, is a wonder of Providence; and the prophet Jonah saw the wonders of God in the deep, when the very fish which did devour him and swallow him, did bring him safe to shore. 2. God's Providence reaches to…

3. The blessed promise annexed to perseverance; the promise is a crown of life (Revelation 2:10). Death is a worm that feeds in the crowns of princes, but behold here a living crown, and a never-fading crown (1 Peter 5:4 and Revelation 2:28). He that overcomes, and keeps my work…

Christ was sensible when he sweated great drops of blood, but there was submission to God's will (Matthew 26:39): Nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will. We are told to humble ourselves under God's hand (1 Peter 5:6), which we cannot do unless we are sensible of it. 2. A C…

And for this end was that buffeting by Satan we have so often mentioned (2 Corinthians 12:7): 'to keep him from being exalted above measure.' So also, 'Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God' (1 Peter 5:6) — and if in any other affliction his mighty hand lays hardest on,…

But herein believers wrestle not alone with flesh and blood and the darkness thereof, but do further conflict also with those spiritual wickednesses, the princes of darkness (Ephesians 6:12), about their interest in those heavenly privileges (as the phrase there used may be well…

Thus that Corinthian was in danger of being swallowed up — as the word signifies — with excessive sorrow, when Satan had to do with him (2 Corinthians 2:7). And the same word is again used of the devil: 'seeking whom to swallow up' (1 Peter 5:8). So as Satan inflames other membe…

For faith in God is the greatest enemy to Satan — it quenches all his darts (Ephesians 6:16). By standing steadfast in which, we resist him so that he flees from us (1 Peter 5:9). As therefore faith is that chief work of God and the master-grace (John 6), so despair and doubting…

Nay, rather take Saint Peter's holy counsel. 1 Peter 5:5. Humble yourself under this so mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time.

To them therefore here is matter of good advice. Let such a man learn but one promise of God out of the holy Scripture, as this; Seek first the Kingdom of God, and all things else shall be given unto you, Matthew 6:33: or this; Cast all your care on him, for he careth for you, 1…

As for the opinion of Erasmus, who thinks that in this so heavenly a prayer made to God the father, there should be no mention made of bread, that is, of earthly things, which even the gentiles bestow on their children; it is vain and frivolous. For it is God's will, that we sho…

Let them not debase themselves with earth: An earthly saint, is as great a contradiction as an orthodox heretic. It is called filthy lucre (1 Peter 5:2), because it does so befilthy a person. Earthliness is an enemy to grace.

In history therefore are three Babylons mentioned: one is, Babylon of Assyria standing on the river Euphrates, where was the confusion of languages, and where the Jews were in captivity: which Babylon is in Scripture reproached for idolatry and other iniquities. The second Babyl…

And as you gain nothing by your striving with him, so you lose nothing but gain much by your soft stooping and silent submitting to him. If you humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, he shall lift you up (James 4:10; 1 Peter 5:6). Humble yourselves therefore under the might…

God has called us to his kingdom and glory (1 Thessalonians 2:12). And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory, that fades not away (1 Peter 5:4). This is the reward of faithful elders, that feed the flock of Christ.

4. But as every fullness is not all fullness, so every fullness is not the fullness of the Godhead; therefore, to me it's as much as the elect are drawn to Christ as the choicest, the rarest among all. 2. So among all choice things and all relations, he is the first and most emi…

The godly are yet in the way not at the end of the journey; in the field, not with the crown on their heads; and it is God's will, that the enemy should have leave to assault them. None go to Heaven without a trial, all these things are accomplished in your brethren that are in…

Satan is incessant in his attempts against the saints, and is ready to assault afresh upon every occasion. Now this comes to pass by Satan's unwearied malice, who is a sworn enemy to our peace and welfare, he still seeks to devour us (1 Peter 5:8). Also from God's Providence who…

This is assured to us by promises, and by experiences. By promises (1 Peter 5:7): Casting all your care upon him, for he cares for you. (Philippians 4:6-7): Be careful for nothing; but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to…

More distinctly, that Satan is an enemy appears from his name, that signifies an adversary, and in many places of Scripture he is so called, as (Matthew 13:25): "While men slept, the enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat," compared with the 39th verse: "The enemy that sowed…

If you would look for a ceasing of the conflict, do as he did, carry it humbly, fruitfully, faithfully to God. 1. Humble carriage will become you under your conflicts (1 Peter 5:6). Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time.

And hence we learn, that ministers of the word must of necessity join with good doctrine, the example of good life. For first of all, it is the express commandment of God (1 Peter 5:3): Be patterns of the flock. (1 Timothy 4:12): Be an example in word, conduct, love, spirit, fai…

He sets forth that more plainly which he touched before: to wit, that this pride and cruelty which proceeds thereof, shall be the cause of Moab's ruin. For seeing the Lord resists the proud (James 4:6; 1 Peter 5:5), he must needs take down this haughtiness, under which the Churc…

The Prophet therefore reproves those which contend with God in adversity, in that they cannot bear their afflictions patiently. Such must learn to give ear to the admonition of Saint Peter; Submit yourselves under God, says he; and humble your souls under his hand: Bow your neck…

Let us fight then with cheerfulness; and keep our standing firm in the battle. (1 Peter 5:8) Verse 10. Take counsel together, yet it shall be brought to nothing: pronounce a decree, yet it shall not stand: for God is with us.

To this relates the exhortation of Peter, "Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God," (1 Peter 5:6.) He hath scattered dieschorpisen, he utterly discomfits, a metaphor derived from putting to flight a defeated enemy.

11. For everyone that exalts himself shall be humbled. This clause makes it evident that ambition was the subject of which Christ was speaking; for he does not state what usually happens in the ordinary life of men, but declares that God will be their Judge, who resists the prou…

Though he meditates the destruction of all, and though the words of Peter apply to all without exception, that he goes about as a roaring lion, and seeks whom he may devour, (1 Peter 5:8,) yet we are plainly taught by these words of Christ, that Satan views with deeper hatred, a…

Accordingly, Peter calls himself a witness of the sufferings of Christ, (1 Peter 5:1,) whose badges he wore; and Paul boasts that he was

The longest day of the saints troubles has an end; and then, no more troubles for ever. The troubles of the wicked will be to Eternity; but you shall suffer but a while, 1 Peter 5:10 If a thousand troubles be appointed for you, they will come to one at last, and after that no mo…