Section 1
Meditate on God's attributes. The attributes of God are the several beams by which the divine nature shines forth to us; and there are six special attributes which we should fix our meditations upon.
1. Meditate upon God's omniscience. His eye is continually upon us; he has a window opens into the conscience; Our thoughts are unveiled before him. He can tell the Words we speak in our bedchamber,. 2 Kings 6:12. He is described with seven eyes to show his omniscience. Thou numberest my steps, Job 14:16. The Hebrew word signifies to take an exact account. God is said to number our steps, when he makes a curious and critical observation of our actions; God sets down every passage of our lives, and keeps as it were a daybook of all we do, and enters it down into the book. Meditate much on this omniscience.
The meditation of God's omniscience would have these effects.
1. It would be as a curb-bit to check and restrain us from sin. Will the thief steal when the Judge looks on?
2. The meditation of God's omniscience would be a good means to make the heart sincere. God has set a grate at every man's breast, does not he see all my ways? Job 31:4. If I harbor proud, malicious thoughts, if I look at my own interest more than Christ's, if I juggle in my repentance, the God of heaven takes notice. The meditation of this omniscience would make a Christian sincere, both in his actions and aims. One cannot be an Hypocrite, but he must be a fool.
2. Meditate on the holiness of God. Holiness is the embroidered robe God wears; it is the glory of the Godhead, Exodus 15:11. Glorious in holiness: 'Tis the most orient pearl of the crown of heaven. God is the exemplar and pattern of holiness. It is primarily and originally in God as light in the Sun; you may as well separate weight from lead, or heat from fire, as holiness from the divine nature; God's holiness is that whereby his heart rises against any sin, as being most diametrically opposite to his essence. Habakkuk 1:13. Thou art of purer eyes than to behold iniquity. Meditate much on this attribute.
The meditation of God's holiness would have this effect, it would be a means to transform us into the similitude and likeness of God; God never loves us till we are like him. There is a story in Peter Martyr of a deformed man, who set curious fair pictures before his wife, that seeing them, she might have fair children, and so she had. Jacob's cattle looking on the rods which were peeled, and had white streaks in them, conceived like the rods, Genesis 30:38, 39. So while by meditation we are looking upon the beams of holiness which are gloriously transparent in God, we shall grow like him, and be holy as he is holy. Holiness is a beautiful thing, Psalm 110. It puts a kind of angelical brightness upon us; 'tis the only coin will pass current in heaven, by the frequent meditation of this attribute, we are changed into God's image.
3. Meditate on the wisdom of God. He is called the only wise God, 1 Timothy 1:17. His wisdom shines forth in the works of providence; he sits at the helm guiding all things regularly and harmoniously; he brings light out of darkness; he can strike a straight stroke by a crooked stick; he can make use of the injustice of men to do that which is just: He is infinitely wise, he breaks us by afflictions, and upon these broken pieces of the ship, brings us safe to shore; Meditate on the wisdom of God.
The meditation of God's wisdom, would sweetly calm our hearts. 1. When we see things go cross in the public, the wise God holds the reins of government in his hand; and let who will rule God overrules; he knows how to turn all to good; his work will be beautiful in its season. 2. When things go ill with us in our own particular, the meditation of God's wisdom would rock our hearts quiet. The wise God has set me in this condition, and whether health or sickness, wisdom will order it for the best. God will make a treacle of poison, all things shall be medicinal and medicinable to me; either the Lord will expel some sin, or exercise some grace. The meditation of this would silence murmuring.
4 Meditate on the power of God. This power is visible in the creation. He hangs the earth upon nothing, Job 26:7. What cannot that God do that can create; nothing can stand before a creating power; He needs no pre-existent matter to work upon; He needs no instruments to work with, he can work without tools; He it is before whom the Angels veil their faces, and the Kings of the earth cast their crowns. He it is that removes the earth out of her place, Job 9:6. An earthquake makes the earth tremble upon her pillars, but God can shake it out of its place. God can with a word unpin the wheels, and break the axletree of the creation. He can suspend natural agents, stop the Lions mouth, cause the Sun to stand still, make the fire not burn; Xerxes the Persian Monarch threw fetters into the sea, as if he would have chained up the unruly waters; but when God commands, the winds and sea obey him. If he speak the word, an army of stars appear, Judges 5:20. If he stamp with his foot, a Host of Angels are presently in a battle array, if he lift up an ensign, and does but hiss, his very enemies shall be up in arms to revenge his quarrel. Who would provoke this God! It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God, Hebrews 10:31. as a Lion he tears in pieces the adversaries, Psalm 50:22. Oh meditate on this power of God.
The meditation of God's power would be a great stay to faith. A Christian's faith may anchor safely upon the rock of God's power. It was Samson's riddle, out of the strong came forth sweetness; While we are meditating on the power of God, out of this strong comes forth sweetness. Is the Church of God low? he can create Jerusalem a praise: Is thy corruption strong? God can break the head of this Leviathan: Is the heart hard, is there a stone gotten there? God can dissolve it. The Almighty makes my heart soft; Faith triumphs in the power of God: out of this strong comes forth sweetness; Abraham meditating on God's power, did not stagger through unbelief, Romans 4:20. He knew God could make a dead womb fruitful, and dry breasts give suck.
5. Meditate upon the mercy of God; mercy is an innate disposition in God to do good; as the Sun has an innate property to shine, Psalm 86:5. Thou Lord art good, and ready to forgive, and plenteous in mercy to all them that call upon thee. God's mercy is so sweet, that it makes all his other attributes sweet. Holiness without mercy, and Justice without mercy were dreadful. Geographers write that the City of Syracuse in Sicily is so curiously situated, that the Sun is never out of sight; though the children of God are under some clouds of affliction, yet the Sun of mercy is never quite out of sight. God's justice reaches to the clouds, his mercy reaches above the clouds. How slow is God to anger. He was longer in destroying Jericho, than in making the world; He made the world in six days, but he was seven days in demolishing the walls of Jericho. How many warning-pieces did God shoot against Jerusalem, before he shot off his murdering-piece? Justice goes a footpace, Genesis 18:21. mercy has wings; the sword of justice oft lies a long time in the scabbard, and rusts, till sin does draw it out and whet it against a Nation; God's justice is like the widow's oil, which ran a while, and ceased, 1 Kings 4:6. God's mercy is like Aaron's oil, which rested not on his head, but ran down to the skirts of his garment, Psalm 133:2. So the golden oil of God's mercy does not rest upon the head of a good parent, but is poured on his children, and so runs down, to the third and fourth generation, even the borders of a religious seed. Often meditate upon the mercy of God.
The meditation of mercy would be a powerful lodestone to draw sinners to God by repentance. It would be as a cork to the net to keep the heart from sinking in despair; behold a City of refuge to fly to; God is the Father of mercies, 2 Corinthians 1:3. mercy does as naturally issue from him, as the child from the parent. God delights in mercy, Micah 7:18. Chrysostom says, 'tis delightful to the mother to have her breasts drawn; and how delightful is it to God to have the breasts of mercy drawn; mercy finds out the worst sinner, mercy comes not only with salvation in its hand, but with healing under its wings.
The meditation of God's mercy would melt a sinner into tears; One reading a pardon sent him from the King, fell a weeping, and burst out into these words, A pardon has done that which death could not do, it has made my heart relent.
6. Meditate upon the truth of God; mercy makes the promise, and truth performs it. Psalm 89:33. I will not suffer my faithfulness to fail. God can as well deny himself, as his Word. He is abundant in truth, Exodus 34:6. What is that? if God has made a promise of mercy to his people, he will be so far from coming short of his Word, that he will be better than his Word. God often does more than he has said, never less; he oft shoots beyond the mark of the promise he has set, never short of it. He is abundant in truth. God may sometimes delay a promise, he will not deny it. The promise may lie a long time as seed hid under ground, but it is all the while a ripening. The promise of Israel's deliverance lay four hundred and thirty years hid under-ground; but when the time was come, the promise did not go a day beyond its reckoning. Exodus 12:41. The strength of Israel will not lie, 1 Samuel 15:29. Meditate on the truth of God.
The meditation of God's truth would, 1. Be a pillar of support for faith. The world hangs upon God's power, and faith hangs upon his truth. 2. The Meditation of God's truth would make us ambitious to imitate him. We should be true in our words, true in our dealings. Pythagoras being asked, what did make men like God, answered, When they speak truth.
