Part 1, Chapter 4: Inferences on Communion with the Father in Love

Having thus discovered the nature of that distinct communion which we have with the Father, it remains that we give some exhortations to it, directions in it, and take some observations from it.

First, it is most evident that Christians are but little exercised in this duty — namely in holding immediate communion with the Father in love. Unacquaintedness with our mercies, our privileges, is our sin as well as our trouble. We do not hearken to the voice of the Spirit which is given to us that we may know the things freely bestowed on us of God. This makes us go heavily when we might rejoice, and to be weak where we might be strong in the Lord. How few of the saints are experimentally acquainted with this privilege of holding immediate communion with the Father in love? With what anxious, doubtful thoughts do they look upon him? What fears, what questionings there are of his goodwill and kindness! At the best, many think there is no sweetness at all in him toward us but what is purchased at the high price of the blood of Jesus. It is true that alone is the way of communication, but the free fountain and spring of all is in the bosom of the Father. Eternal life was with the Father and is manifested to us. Let us then —

First, eye the Father as love. Look not on him as an always lowering Father, but as one most kind and tender. Let us look on him by faith as one who has had thoughts of kindness toward us from everlasting. It is misapprehension of God that makes any run from him who have the least breathing wrought in them after him. They that know you will put their trust in you. Men cannot abide with God in spiritual meditations — he loses souls' company by their want of this insight into his love. They fix their thoughts only on his terrible majesty, severity, and greatness, and so their spirits are not endeared. Would a soul continually eye his everlasting tenderness and compassion, his thoughts of kindness from of old, his present gracious acceptance — it could not bear an hour's absence from him; whereas now perhaps it cannot watch with him one hour. Let then this be the saints' first notion of the Father: as one full of eternal free love toward them. To raise them hereunto, let them consider —

First, whose love it is. It is the love of him who is in himself all-sufficient, infinitely satisfied with himself and his own glorious excellencies and perfections. Who has no need to go forth with his love to others, nor to seek an object of it without himself. There might he rest with delight and complacency to eternity. He is sufficient to his own love. He had his Son also, his eternal wisdom, to rejoice and delight himself in from all eternity, Proverbs 8:30. This might take up and satiate the whole delight of the Father. But he will love his saints also. And it is such a love wherein he seeks not his own satisfaction only, but our good therein also. The love of a God, the love of a Father, whose proper outgoings are kindness and bounty.

Second, what kind of love it is.

First, it is eternal. It was fixed on us before the foundation of the world — before we were, or had done the least good. Then were his thoughts upon us, then was his delight in us. The delight of the Father in the Son mentioned in Proverbs 8:30 is not so much his absolute delight in him as the express image of his person and the brightness of his glory, but with respect to his love and his delight in the sons of men. As the order of the words requires: I was daily his delight — and my delights were with the sons of men. That is, in the thoughts of kindness and redemption for them. From eternity he laid in his own bosom a design of our happiness. The very thought of this is enough to make all that is within us, like the babe in the womb of Elizabeth, leap for joy. A sense of it cannot but prostrate our souls to the lowest abasement of humble holy reverence and make us rejoice before him with trembling.

Second, it is free. He loves us because he will; there was, there is nothing in us for which we should be beloved. Did we deserve his love it must go less in its valuation. Things of due debt are seldom the matter of thankfulness. But that which is eternally antecedent to our being must needs be absolutely free in its respects to our well-being. Romans 9:12, Ephesians 1:3-4, Titus 3:5, James 1:18.

Third, it is unchangeable. Though we change every day, yet his love changes not. Could any kind of provocation turn it away, it had long since ceased. Its unchangeableness is that which carries out the Father to that infiniteness of patience and forbearance — without which we die, we perish, 2 Peter 3:9 — which he exercises toward us.

Fourth, it is distinguishing. He has not thus loved all the world. Jacob have I loved, but Esau I hated. Why should he fix his love on us and pass by millions from whom we differ not by nature? That he should make us sharers in that, and all the fruits of it, from which most of the great and wise of the world are excluded. I name but the heads of things — let them enlarge whose hearts are touched.

Let the soul frequently eye the love of the Father under these considerations. They are all soul-conquering and endearing.

Second, so eye the Father's love as to receive it. Unless this is added, all is in vain as to any communion with God. We do not hold communion with him in anything until it is received by faith. This then is what I would provoke the saints of God to: even to believe this love of God for themselves and their own part; to believe that such is the heart of the Father toward them, and to accept his witness herein. His love is not ours in the sweetness of it until it is so received. Continually then act thoughts of faith on God as love to you, as embracing you with the eternal free love before described. When the Lord is by his word presented as such to you, let your mind know it and assent that it is so; and your will embrace it in its being so; and all your affections be filled with it. Set your whole heart to it. Let it be bound with the cords of this love.

Third, let this love have its proper fruit and efficacy upon your heart in returns of love to him again. So shall we walk in the light of God's countenance and hold holy communion with our Father all the day long. Let us not deal unkindly with him and return him slighting for his goodwill.

Now to further us in this duty and the daily constant practice of it, I shall add one or two considerations that may be of importance thereunto.

First, it is exceeding acceptable to God our Father that we should thus hold communion with him in his love — that he may be received into our souls as one full of love, tenderness, and kindness toward us. Flesh and blood is apt to have very hard thoughts of him — to think he is always angry, almost implacable; that it is not for poor creatures to draw near to him; that nothing is more desirable than never to come into his presence. Who among us shall dwell with that devouring fire? say the sinners in Zion. And I knew you were an austere man, says the evil servant in the gospel. Now there is nothing more grievous to the Lord, nor more subservient to the design of Satan upon the soul, than such thoughts as these. Satan has enough, all that he desires, when he can take up the soul with such thoughts of God. This has been his design and way from the beginning. He led our first parents into hard thoughts of God: has God said so? has he threatened you with death? he knows well enough it will be better with you. With this engine did he batter and overthrow all mankind in one. Now it is exceeding grievous to the Spirit of God to be so slandered in the hearts of those whom he dearly loves. How does he expostulate this with Zion? What iniquity have you seen in me? says he. Have I been a wilderness to you or a land of darkness? Zion has said, the Lord has forgotten me and my God has forsaken me. But can a mother forget — the Lord takes nothing worse at the hands of his than such hard thoughts of him, knowing full well what fruit this bitter root is like to bear: what alienation of heart, what drawing back, what unbelief in our walking with him. Consider then this in the first place: receiving the Father as he holds out love to the soul gives him the honor he aims at and is exceeding acceptable to him. Assure yourself then: there is nothing more acceptable to the Father than for us to keep up our hearts to him as the eternal fountain of all that rich grace which flows out to sinners in the blood of Jesus.

Second, this will be exceeding effectual to endear your soul to God, to cause you to delight in him, and to make your abode with him. Many saints have no greater burden in their lives than that their hearts do not come clearly and fully up to constantly delight and rejoice in God. What is at the bottom of this distemper? Is it not their unskilfulness in or neglect of this duty — of holding communion with the Father in love? So much as we see of the love of God, so much shall we delight in him, and no more. Every other discovery of God without this will but make the soul fly from him. But if the heart be once much taken up with this, the eminency of the Father's love, it cannot choose but be overpowered, conquered, and endeared to him. If the love of a father will not make a child delight in him, what will? Put then this to the venture: exercise your thoughts upon this very thing — the eternal, free, and fruitful love of the Father — and see if your hearts are not wrought upon to delight in him. Sit down a little at the fountain, and you will quickly have a further discovery of the sweetness of the streams. You who have run from him will not be able after a while to keep at a distance for a moment.

Some may ask: how shall I hold communion with the Father in love? I know not at all whether he loves me or not; and shall I venture to cast myself upon it? How if I should not be accepted? Should I not rather perish for my presumption, than find sweetness in his bosom? God seems to me only as a consuming fire and everlasting burnings, so that I dread to look up unto him.

I know not what may be understood by knowing of the love of God: though it be carried on by spiritual sense and experience, yet it is received purely by believing. Our knowing of it is our believing of it, as revealed. We have known and believed the love that God has to us; God is love (1 John 4:16). This is the assurance which at the very entrance of walking with God you may have of this love: he who is Truth has said it. Whatever your heart says, or Satan says, unless you will take it up on this account, you do your endeavor to make him a liar who has spoken it (1 John 5:10).

I can believe that God is love to others, for he has said he is love. But that he will be so to me, I see no ground of persuasion. There is no cause, no reason in the world, why he should turn one thought of love or kindness towards me. And therefore I dare not cast myself upon it, to hold communion with him in his special love.

He has spoken it as particularly to you as to any one in the world. And for cause of love, he has as much to fix it on you as on any of the children of men — that is, none at all without himself. Never any one from the foundation of the world who believed such love in the Father and made returns of love to him again was deceived, neither shall ever any to the world's end be so in so doing. You are then upon a most sure foundation: if you believe and receive the Father as love, he will infallibly be so to you, though others may fall under his severity.

I cannot find my heart making returns of love unto God. Could I find my soul set upon him, I could then believe his soul delighted in me.

This is the most preposterous course that possibly your thoughts can pitch upon — a most ready way to rob God of his glory. The Scripture says: herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us first (1 John 4:10, 19). Now you would invert this order and say: herein is love, not that God loved me, but that I love him first. This is to take the glory of God from him: that whereas he loves us without a cause in ourselves, you would have something in you for which God should love you. This is a course of the flesh's finding out, that will never bring glory to God nor peace to your own soul. Lay down then your reasonings; take up the love of the Father upon a pure act of believing, and that will open your soul to let it out unto the Lord in the communion of love.

This truth will also discover the eminency and privilege of the saints of God. What low thoughts soever the sons of men may have of them, it will appear that they have meat to eat that the world knows not of: they have close communion and fellowship with the Father. They deal with him in the interchange of love. Men are generally esteemed according to the company they keep. It is an honor to stand in the presence of princes, though but as servants. What honor then have all the saints, to stand with boldness in the presence of the Father, and there to enjoy his bosom love? What a blessing did the Queen of Sheba pronounce on the servants of Solomon, who stood before him and heard his wisdom. How much more blessed are they who stand continually before the God of Solomon, hearing his wisdom and enjoying his love? While others have their fellowship with Satan and their own lusts, receiving perishing refreshments from them, the saints have this sweet communion with the Father.

Moreover, what a safe and sweet retreat is here for the saints in all the scorns, reproaches, scandals, and misrepresentations which they undergo in the world. When a child is abused abroad in the streets by strangers, he runs with speed to the bosom of his father; there he makes his complaint and is comforted. In all the hard censures and tongue-persecutions which the saints meet with in the streets of the world, they may run with their moanings unto their Father and be comforted. The soul may say: if I have hatred in the world, I will go where I am sure of love; though all others are hard to me, yet my Father is tender and full of compassion. Here I am accounted vile, frowned on, and rejected, but I have honor and love with him, whose kindness is better than life itself. There I shall have all things in the fountain which others have but in the drops; there is in my Father's love everything desirable — fully and durably.

Evidently then, the saints are the most mistaken men in the world. If they say, come and have fellowship with us; are not men ready to say; why, what are you? A sorry company of seditious factious persons: be it known unto you, that we despise your fellowship; when we intend to leave fellowship with all honest men, and men of worth, then will we come to you. But alas! how are men mistaken? Truly, their fellowship is with the Father: let men think of it as they please, they have close, spiritual, heavenly refreshings in the mutual communication of love with the Father himself; how they are generally misconceived, the apostle declares (2 Corinthians 6:8-10). As deceivers, and yet true, as unknown, yet well known, as dying and behold we live, as chastened, and not killed, as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing, as poor yet making many rich, as having nothing, yet possessing all things. And as it is thus in general, so in no one thing more than this, that they are looked on as poor, low, despicable persons, when indeed they are the only great and noble personages in the world. Consider the company they keep, it is with the Father, who so glorious? The merchandise they trade in, it is love, what so precious? Doubtless they are the excellent on the earth (Psalm 16:3).

Further; this will discover a main difference between the saints and empty professors. As to the performance of duties, and so the enjoyment of outward privileges, fruitless professors often walk hand in hand with them: but now come to their secret retirements, and what a difference is there? There the saints hold communion with God; hypocrites for the most part, with the world and their own lusts, with them they converse, and communicate: they hearken what they will say to them, and make provision for them: when the saints are sweetly wrapped up in the bosom of their Father's love. It is oftentimes even almost impossible that believers should in outward appearance go beyond them who have very rotten hearts: but this meat they have which others know not of. This refreshment in the banqueting house wherein others have no share; in the multitude of their thoughts, the comforts of God their Father refresh their souls.

Now then, to draw towards a close of this discourse, if these things be so, what manner of men ought we to be, in all manner of holy conversation? Even our God is a consuming fire. What communion is there between light and darkness? Shall sin and lust dwell in those thoughts which receive in, and carry out love, from and unto the Father? Holiness becomes his presence forever. An unclean spirit cannot draw nigh unto him; an unholy heart can make no abode with him. A lewd person will not desire to hold fellowship with a sober man: and will a man of vain and foolish imaginations, hold communion and dwell with the most holy God? There is not any consideration of this love but is a powerful motive unto holiness and leads thereunto. Ephraim says, what have I to do any more with idols, when in God he finds salvation. Communion with the Father is wholly inconsistent with loose walking. If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth (1 John 1:6). He that says I know him, I have communion with him, and keeps not his commandments, is a liar and the truth is not in him (1 John 2:4). The most specious, and glorious pretense made to an acquaintance with the Father, without holiness and obedience to his commandments, serves only to prove the pretenders to be liars. The love of the world and of the Father, dwell not together.

And if this be so, to shut up all, how many that go under the name of Christians come short of the truth of it? How unacquainted are the generality of professors, with the mystery of this communion, and the fruits of it? Do not many very evidently hold communion with their lusts and with the world, and yet would be thought to have a portion and inheritance among them that are sanctified? They have neither new name nor white stone, and yet would be called the people of the most High. May it not be said of many of them, rather that God is not in all their thoughts, than that they have communion with him? The Lord open the eyes of men that they may see and know that walking with God is a matter not of form, but power. And so far of peculiar communion with Father, in the instance of love which we have insisted on; he is also faithful who has called us to the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord; of which in the next place.

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