Chapter 29: Of Baptism
Baptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ to be to the party baptized a sign and seal of the Covenant of Grace, of his ingraffing into Christ, of regeneration, of remission of sins, and of his giving up to God through Jesus Christ to walk in newness of life; which Ordinance is by Christ's own appointment to be continued in his Church until the end of the world.
The outward element to be used in this Ordinance is water, wherewith the party is to be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, by a minister of the Gospel lawfully called.
Dipping of the person into the water is not necessary; but Baptism is rightly administered by pouring or sprinkling water upon the person.
Not only those that do actually profess faith in, and obedience to Christ, but also the infants of one or both believing parents are to be baptized, and those only.
Although it be a great sin to contemn or neglect this Ordinance, yet grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed to it, as that no person can be regenerated or saved without it; or that all that are baptized, are undoubtedly regenerated.
The efficacy of Baptism is not tied to that moment of time wherein it is administered, yet notwithstanding, by the right use of this Ordinance, the grace promised is not only offered, but really exhibited and conferred by the Holy Ghost to such (whether of age, or infants) as that grace belongs to, according to the counsel of God's own will in his appointed time.
Baptism is but once to be administered to any person.