Chapter 28: Of the Sacraments
Sacraments are holy signs and seals of the Covenant of Grace, immediately instituted by Christ, to represent him and his benefits, and to confirm our interest in him, and solemnly to engage us to the service of God in Christ, according to his Word.
There is in every Sacrament a spiritual relation, or sacramental union between the sign and the thing signified; from where it comes to pass that the names and effects of the one are attributed to the other.
The grace which is exhibited in or by the Sacraments rightly used, is not conferred by any power in them, neither does the efficacy of a Sacrament depend upon the piety or intention of him that does administer it, but upon the work of the Spirit, and the word of institution, which contains together with a precept authorizing the use thereof, a promise of benefit to worthy receivers.
There be only two Sacraments ordained by Christ our Lord in the Gospel, that is to say, Baptism and the Lord's Supper; neither of which may be dispensed by any but by a minister of the Word lawfully called.
The Sacraments of the Old Testament, in regard of the spiritual things thereby signified and exhibited, were for substance the same with those of the New.
