Chapter 21: Of Christ's Ascension into Heaven
Q When Christ was risen from the dead, did he still continue upon earth?
A. No, but after a time he left this world, and ascended into heaven (John 16:28).
Q What was the place from where he did ascend?
A. In general from this world, and in special from the mount of Olives near to Jerusalem (Acts 1:12).
Q What was the place to which he did ascend?
A. The third heaven, far above this earth, and all these inferior and visible heavens (Mark 16:19; Luke 24:51; Acts 1:11; John 14:1-2; Ephesians 4:10).
Q. Was this ascension of Christ a true and real mutation and change of place, or only a change of his estate?
A. Though Christ in respect of his Godhead be everywhere present, and in respect of the power and comfort of his spirit be present with all his saints upon earth, yet his ascension into heaven was such a true and real change of place, that in respect of his bodily presence he is now no more upon earth, but in heaven.
Q. What was the efficient cause of Christ's ascension?
A. The power of the Father, in respect whereof he is said to be received or taken up; and his own almighty power, in respect of which he is said to ascend, or go up.
Q. When was the time of this ascension?
A. Forty days after his resurrection from the dead (Acts 1:3).
Q. Why did he ascend no sooner?
A. Because he would first sufficiently confirm the faith of the disciples concerning his resurrection, and fully instruct them in the things pertaining to the kingdom of God (Acts 1:3).
Q. Why did he stay upon earth no longer?
A. To show that it was not an earthly life, which he now affected or minded.
Q. Who were witnesses of his ascension?
A. The disciples who were with him at that time upon the mount of Olives, and certain angels which then appeared (Acts 1:9-11).
Q. For what end did Christ ascend into heaven?
A. That he might fulfill the Scripture, and fully perform his office, and take possession of the glory that was due to him.
Q. What else were the ends and fruits of his ascension?
A. The leading of captivity captive, the giving of gifts to men, the pouring out of his spirit upon his people, and preparing a place for them.
