Cover of The church-membership of children, and their right to baptisme,

Classic Christian work

The church-membership of children, and their right to baptisme,

by Shepard, Thomas

This seminal work of Puritan theology explores the spiritual status of children within the faith community. Written by a foundational figure of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, it provides a rigorous defense of infant baptism through the lens of covenant theology. The text examines the vital link between believers and their offspring, arguing for their inherent inclusion in the visible church. For historians and theologians, it offers a crucial window into the religious debates of 17th-century New England, shaping the development of American congregationalism and the enduring legacy of the Reformed tradition.
Chapters
6
Word count
20,080
Type
Book
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Table of contents

  1. 01 A Preface to the Reader 7,536 words
  2. 02 Commendatory Poem 1 109 words
  3. 03 Commendatory Poem 2 298 words
  4. 04 Commendatory Poem 3 156 words
  5. 05 Commendatory Poem 4 303 words
  6. 06 The Church-Membership of Children 11,199 words
Front matter (2 sections)

Title Page

THE CHURCH MEMBERSHIP OF CHILDREN, AND THEIR RIGHT TO BAPTISME

According to that holy and everlasting Covenant of God, established between Himself, and the faithful and their seed after them, in their Generations: Cleared up in a Letter, sent to a worthy Friend of the Author, and many years ago written touching that subject.

By Thomas Shepard, sometimes Pastor of the Church of Christ at Cambridge in New-England.

Published at the earnest request of many: for the consolation and encouragement, both of parents and children in the Lord.

Genesis 17:7.

And I will establish my Covenant between Me and you and your seed after you in their Generations, for an everlasting Covenant, to be a God to you, and to your seed after you.

Mark 16:16.

He that Believeth, and is Baptized, shall be saved.

Acts 2:39.

For the Promise is to you, and to your Children, and to all that are [illegible] even as many as the Lord our God shall call.

1 Corinthians 7:14.

Else were your Children unclean, but now are they Holy.

Cambridge Printed by Samuel Green. 1663.

To the Reader

Chemnitz, that eminent light in the Church of God in those elaborate works of his against the Papists (Exam. part 2. can 14. de Baptisme) has this memorable saying, namely:

It is not to be left free, to the choice of those who have been baptized in infancy, when they come to be adult, whether or no they will have confirmed, what was done in their baptism; as though the Covenant of Grace, and Testament of peace, which is offered and sealed up to little children in baptism, should then first begin to be established, when the consent of their will, when adult, is added thereunto: for from this wicked position, the Anabaptists it would seem have taken away, and condemned paedobaptism; but such baptized little ones are to be admonished, as they grow, what a Covenant of Grace, and Testament of peace it is, which was entered into with them in baptism: and by what promise of grace they have likewise obliged themselves to obedience to God, with renunciation of the Devil; and they are seriously to be exhorted, that they render thanks to God for that wonderful great grace, that they abide in that Covenant of peace, and endeavour to fulfill that obligation, by mortifying sin, and walking upon newness of life, and that they do this freely, and sincerely: and if they shall, through unthankfulness, depart from that Covenant, and [illegible], that then they repent, and return to the Covenant, and subject themselves again to that stipulated obedience. But as for them that shall do otherwise, the most severe comminations of the law and gospel are to be heaped up, and set before them; to which says [illegible] excommunication is to be added, for these are the weapons of the ministry (2 Corinthians 10).

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